Pot-in-Pot

March 3, 2009 by Rick

What is it? Bury an empty pot in a spot in the garden to function as a sleeve then drop in plants growing in the same size pot leaving them in their original container.

 

Add an efficent drip system to water your Pot-in-Pot garden.

Apply your preferred mulch for weed control or pull your plants out, spray weeds with roundup and replace the pots into pots.

 

Use this time-tested method:

  1. where you have difficulty digging because tree roots or rocks
  2. where tree or shrub roots would encroach into rich organic flower beds
  3. where nematodes (microscopic root eating pest worms) are a problem on certain plants
  4. where you need to save cost of incorporating organic matter to build a rich flower bed
  5. where you can pull out the pots, spray Roundup on the weeds and replace pots once the Roundup dries
  6. where you garden with pots in beds using woven groundcover fabric with holes cut just for Pot-in-Pot
  7. where all you have is sand in your garden
  8. where all you have is coral rock in your garden
  9. where you need to save time in changing out annuals
  10. where you need to change annuals with poinsettias, hardy mums, lilies
  11. where you need to save money on water by focusing the water in the container
  12. where you need to keep fertilizer contained and available for the plant with less leaching and waste 
  13. where you need the ability to rotate the best bloomers to the front of the bed
  14. where you need the ability to experiment with color in the design
  15. where you want to plant before the last frost free date and have the option to lift and protect frost tender plants
  16. where you want to experiment with a plants suitability to your light levels
  17. where you might need to rotate the containers to face the sun when it comes from 1 direction
  18. as a place to hold you recently purchased plants until you have time to plant
  19. where you always have a place for your annuals without doing any bed preparation
  20. where you can change your landscape in the dead of night while your neighbors sleep

The Pot-in-Pot method works especially well with our Florida Friendly Plants because of the components in our potting soil. In addition to the microbes in our organic compost rich soil we add Bacillus subtilis (Companion) to protect the root system in a more natural way that augments the absorption of nautral and salt based fertilizer. We add kelp and humic acid nutrients (Essential) to feed the microbes. This combination of components lowers the amount of fertilizer and water needed for optimal growth. It also protects the roots from fungal and bacterial disease better than any chemical control since it aggressively attacks disease and acts as a cure to infection. Then it continues to grow and colonize the entire root system. And it comes free with every plant we grow. Wow! We also incorporate a corn starch based polymer (Zeba) which reduces water and fertilizer use by an additional 30%. We have confirmed this claim with the same results in our own production. Zeba is the only expandable poloymer that we have found to work well and be cost effective. Zeba expands into the soil pore spaces when it receives water and fertilizer solutions and then slowly supplies it to the roots without letting it out of the container or away from the plant in the garden.

  

In our soil the microbes continue to grow encasing new root tips as they develop in a symbiotic relationship. The corn starch polymer, Zeba stays active in the soil for years absorbing and releasing water and nutrients. The low use of salt based fertilizer keeps the natural systems functioning at their peak with less fertilizer. In fact if you over fertilize with salt based water soluble fertilizer, cheap 6-6-6 blends or excess time release prills you kill the precious microbes we are giving you. Never exceed the labeled rates on fertilizer or sprays (organic or synthetic) as the results are usually detrimental to natural systems in your containers, flower beds and possibly the environment beyond your borders.

Our Florida Friendly gallon annuals and perennials usually perform well when planted in the ground but often perform as well or better using this Pot-in-Pot method. It is worth a try and inexpensive to do it. You may have good luck doing this with nematode sensitive perennials like Pentas and African Bush Daisies especially if you do not have the time or desire to build a rich organic flower bed needed to support the good microbes that kill the bad root eating nematodes. Next time you are at The Home Depot compare the rich organic soil in our Florida Friendly Plants containers to other nursery plants you have seen using ultralight, sterile, quick to dry potting soils and you will notice a difference.

 

The closest potting soil to ours that you can buy at any Home Depot is Miracle Grow Moisture Control Potting Soil. It has a moisture holding polymer and some control release fertilizer but lacks active compost. You can make it better by adding some leaf mold or compost from your garden or cow manure or better yet some worm castings but you can still grow great plants as long as you don’t under or over fertilize (read the label) and maintain moisture in the soil. 

 Try growing vegetables with the Pot-in-Pot method. You can lift the pot of lettuce and harvest it in the house and return it to the in ground pot after you have plucked just enough lettuce for your salad without waste.

 

  

Comments (9) -

July 15. 2006 06:38

Growth Products is proud to provide Riverview Flower Farms with both Companion and Essential Plus. Companion delivers disease protection and better yet it is enviromentlly freindy and safe for the consumer. Essential has been listed by OMRI, which designates that the product is made of all orgainc materials, again making it safe for the consumer while providing excellent results for the grower. Another soil conditioner that Growth Products has to offer the consumer is the Landscapers Companion, which is a cmbination of 4 vital product mentioned in the blog. Landscapers Companion contains the ingredients of Companion and Essential Plus with the addition of gelscapes and a clay based carrier that both perform as moisture control.

Randy Oberlander

July 15. 2006 18:05

I think this system will work well where plants will be changed out on a regular basis.  

David Judge

July 20. 2006 11:29

What a Great idea!  Every year I plant annuals at the base of a tree in my front yard and every year worry that I am hurting the roots of the tree.  My Purple Ray Petunia (Proven Selections)
are full of blooms so will enjoy them for a few more months and will try this idea when I change to summer annuals.
Thanks,
Donna Vogt

Donna

July 22. 2006 00:25

Donna, let me know how this works out and if you use drip irrigation or just hose watering.

Rick

October 13. 2006 17:16

I love this idea - I want the SigO to build me some window boxes and I would like your trailers to remain a constant, but be able to change out annuals for the season.  Any reason it would not work in a window box?  And should we worry about the plant becoming root bound in the pot?

Patty

November 5. 2006 17:25

Patty, Most of the annuals in our containers will live their full life span without becoming so rootbound that it would impact their performance. We recommend this same method for container gardens in another post. It works quite well.

Rick

December 4. 2006 02:38

This sounds like such a good solution but I wonder: Is it just for annuals and veggies? Not  perennials because they'd get rootbound?
  And if you want the plants to grow and spread, would this inhibit that?
   Is this really best for areas where you know you'll be making changes and you're using short-lived plants?
  An example: I planted Purslane Pazazz as a border in a sandy bed I tend to neglect. I'm hoping it will spread and I'm anticipating having it thrive for more than a couple years. Would I have done better to do the double-sleeve method? Or is plantiing in the ground better in this case?

Penny Carnathan

December 6. 2006 16:03

Penny,
I think this is most effective with annuals and plants in places where you want to maintain lots of color. For Perennials, if you don't want to add the 50% organic matter you need to combat nematodes to a flower bed or can't because of tree roots then this is the best option to get the longest life out of suceptable perennials. For example if you plant pentas or bush daisy in native sand they will last less than 2 years and never reach their potential as the nematodes will parasitise their root system. In that case you would be better off with the Pot-in-Pot system for perennials.
According to this research http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/IN470 portulaca is moderately suceptable to root nematodes and need 50% organic soil in beds or the pot in pot method to last the longest. Definately do either for coleus which will live for years if you can keep the root knot nematodes from destroying them. Now how do we get this message out to everybody so they can be more successful and happier with their plants?

Rick

December 8. 2006 22:52

Thanks so much for all the info, Rick. It sounds like I need to amend my beds a lot more. When I started gardening, I stuck to plants that were said to do well in native soil. Many of those are still thriving and huge, but I have branched out since then, and have a 50-50 success (failure!) rate.
  As for getting the word out, I'll love giving this a try and writing about it. (Definitely with the maraca portulacas Smile, but hopefully before then, too.)
   Again, thanks for all the good info and ideas!

Penny Carnathan